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Land Clearing, Vegetation Removal, Shoreline Disturbance


Before clearing land of vegetation which may cause shoreline erosion, please contact the Prince's Lakes Town Building Inspector and request, in writing, permission from the WLCD Board.  EROSION CONTROL IS OUR NUMBER ONE PRIORITY TO PROTECT OUR LAKE!  No vegetation may be removed four (4) feet from shoreline upward to property. Vegetation supports the shoreline from erosion and provides a healthy ecosystem.

From Prince's Lakes Town Code of Ordinances:

EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL
§ 152.100 PURPOSE.
§ 152.100  PURPOSE.

   The purpose of this chapter is to minimize the amount of sediment and other pollutants, resulting from soil erosion due to land disturbing activities, from being transported off-site to adjacent public or private lands including ditches, streams, lakes, wetlands and reservoirs.


(Ord. 172, § 9-100, passed 4-5-90)

§ 152.101 DESIGN CRITERIA, STANDARDS, AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR EROSION CONTROL MEASURES.
§ 152.101  DESIGN CRITERIA, STANDARDS, AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR EROSION CONTROL MEASURES.


  All erosion control measures including, but not limited to those required to comply with this chapter shall meet the design criteria, standards and specifications for erosion control measures similar to or the same as those outlined in the Field Office Technical Guide of the USDA Soil Conservation Service.

(Ord. 172, § 9-200, passed 4-5-90)
§ 152.102 CONTROL OF EROSION AND SEDIMENT DURING LAND DISTURBING ACTIVITIES.


§ 152.102 CONTROL OF EROSION AND SEDIMENT DURING LAND DISTURBING ACTIVITIES.


Control of erosion and sediment is the responsibility of an applicant. Applicability and requirements are defined as follows:


   (A)   Applicability. This section applies to the following sites with land disturbing activities:


      (1)   Those requiring a subdivision plat approval or local improvement location permit for the construction of commercial, residential, or institutional buildings on lots of approved subdivision plats;


      (2)   Those involving grading, removal of protective ground cover or vegetation, excavation,  land filling or other land disturbing activity affecting a surface area of 10,000 square feet or more;


      (3)   Those involving excavation, filling, or a combination both affecting 400 cubic yards or more of soil, sand, gravel, stone, or other material;


      (4)   Those involving street, highway, road, or bridge construction, enlargement, relocation, or reconstruction; and


      (5)   Those involving the laying, repairing, replacing, or enlarging of an underground pipe or utility for a distance of 300 feet or more.


   (B)   Erosion and other sediment control requirements. The following requirements shall be met on all sites.



      (1)   Site drainage. Sediment-laden water flowing from the site shall be detained by temporary sediment basins. Also, water shall not be discharged in a manner that causes erosion in the receiving channel.


      (2)   Tracking. Sediment being tracked from a site onto public or private roadways shall be minimized. This can be accomplished initially by a well planned layout of roads, access drives, and parking areas of sufficient width and length. However, protective covering also may be necessary.


      (3)   Sediment removal. Public or private roadways shall be kept cleared of accumulated sediment. If appreciable sedimentation occurs after a storm event, the sediment shall be deposited on the parcels of land, if in the site, from where it likely originated.


      (4)   Drain inlet protection. All storm drain inlets shall be protected against sedimentation with straw bales, filter fabric, or equivalent barriers meeting accepted design criteria, standards, and specifications.


      (5)   Site erosion control. The following items apply only to the time period when land disturbing activities are taking place.


         (a)   Runoff passing through a site from adjacent areas shall be controlled by diverting it around disturbed areas. Alternatively, the existing channel may be improved to prevent erosion or sedimentation from occurring.


         (b)   Runoff from a disturbed area shall be controlled by one or more of the following measures.


            1.   Barring unforeseeable weather conditions, all disturbed ground left inactive for seven or more days shall be stabilized prior to insert applicable date here, by seeding, sodding, mulching, covering, or by other equivalent erosion control measures.


            2.   With disturbed areas within a site of ten acres or more, where drainage is in the same direction or where runoff will result in loss of soil, an abatement or recovery program is required. Where feasible, one or more sediment basins shall be constructed. Each sediment basin shall have a depth of at least three feet and have sufficient surface area to trap the sediment. The size of sedimentation basin should be at least 1% of its drainage area. Sediment shall be removed from time to time to maintain a minimum three-foot depth. When the disturbed area is stabilized, the sediment basin can be removed. However, if erosion is likely to continue, the sediment basin shall be maintained by the existing or subsequent landowners. The discharge rate from a sediment basin shall not cause scouring in the receiving channel.


            3.   With disturbed areas within a site of less than ten acres, filter fences, straw bales, or equivalent erosion control measure, placed along all side slope and downslope sides of the site, shall be required. Also, if concentrated runoff passes through the site, filter fences shall be placed along the edges of the concentrated flow area to reduce the amount of sediment removed from the site. However, if these measures are not sufficient to control off-site sedimentation, a sediment basin may still be required.


         (c)   Erosion from all soil storage piles shall be controlled by placing straw bales, filter fence, or other appropriate barriers around the piles. Adjacent storm drain inlets shall be protected using similar filter barriers. Moreover, any soil storage pile containing more than ten cubic yards of material shall be located at least 25 feet upslope from a roadway or a drainage channel. Furthermore, if remaining in existence for more than seven days, the storage pile shall a stabilized by mulching, vegetative cover, tarps, or other means. Storage piles containing less than ten cubic yards of material may be located closer than 25 feet to a roadway or a drainage channel but shall be covered with tarps or a suitable alternative if in existence for less than seven days. However, if a pile is in existence for more than seven days, barriers also shall be placed around the pile.


(Ord. 172, § 9-300, passed 4-5-90)  Penalty, see § 152.999


§ 152.103 MAINTENANCE OF EROSION CONTROL MEASURES.
§ 152.103 MAINTENANCE OF EROSION CONTROL MEASURES.


   During the period of land disturbance at a site, all sediment basins and other erosion control measures necessary to meet the requirements of this chapter shall be applied by the applicant or subsequent landowner. If sedimentation is likely to be a problem after land disturbing activities have ceased, some or all of the sediment basins and other erosion control measures shall be maintained by the applicant or subsequent landowner for as long as the problem exists.


(Ord. 172, § 9-400, passed 4-5-90)§ 152.104 PERMIT APPLICATION, EROSION CONTROL PLAN, AND PERMIT ISSUANCE.


§ 152.104  PERMIT APPLICATION, EROSION CONTROL PLAN, AND PERMIT ISSUANCE.

   No person shall begin a land disturbing activity subject to this chapter without receiving approval of an erosion control plan. An application should be made at the time of the preliminary plat submittal or local improvement location permit application to minimize the time delay before a project can begin.


   (A)   Content of erosion control plan for land disturbing activities covering more "than one acre in a given site.

      (1)   Existing site map. A map of existing site conditions on a minimum scale of one inch equals 100 feet and adequate to show the site and adjacent areas, including:


         (a)   Site boundaries and adjacent lands which accurately identify the site location;

         (b)   Lakes, streams, wetlands, channels, ditches, and other water courses on and adjacent to the site;

         (c)   One hundred year floodplain, floodway fringes, and floodway;

         (d)   Location of the predominant soil types as identified by the soil survey or as determined by a certified professional soil scientist;

         (e)   Vegetative cover such as grass, weeds, and trees;


         (f)   Location and dimensions of storm water drainage systems and natural drainage patters on and immediately adjacent to the site;


         (g)   Locations and dimensions of utilities, structures, roads, highways, and paving; and


         (h)   Site topography at a contour interval not to exceed five feet.

      (2)   Plan of final site conditions. A plan of final site conditions on the same scale as the existing site map showing the site changes.


      (3)   Site construction plan. A site construction plan including:

         (a)   Locations and dimensions of all proposed land disturbing activities;


         (b)   Locations and dimensions of all temporary soil stockpiles;


         (c)   Locations and dimensions of all erosion control measures necessary to meet the requirements of this chapter;

         (d)   Schedule of the anticipated starting and completion dates of each land disturbing activity, including the installation of erosion control measures needed to meet the requirements of this ordinance; and

         (e)   Provisions for maintenance of the erosion control measures during construction.


   (B)   Content of erosion control plan for land disturbing activities covering less than one acre in a given state. An erosion control plan statement describing the site and erosion control measures and including a development schedule and a simple map showing the locations of the control measures is all that is required.

   (C)   Review of erosion control plan. The administering authority shall promptly review the application and erosion control plan in conjunction with the subdivision plat and local improvement permit application to determine whether the requirements of this chapter have been met. If the conditions are met, the administering authority shall approve the plan, inform the applicant, and issue a permit. If the conditions are not met, the administering authority shall inform the applicant in writing and either may require additional information or may disapprove the plan. If requested additional information is submitted, the administering authority shall again determine whether the plan meets the requirements of this chapter. If the plan is disapproved, the administering authority shall inform the applicant in writing giving reasons for disapproval.


   (D)   Permits.

      (1)   Surety bond. As a condition of approval and issuance of the permit, the administering authority may require the applicant to provide a surety bond or an irrevocable letter of credit when the erosion control plan has been approved to guarantee a good faith execution of the erosion control plan and any permit conditions.


      (2)   Permit conditions. The applicant is required to:


         (a)   Notify the building inspector at least 24 hours before commencing with any land disturbing activity;


         (b)   Notify the building inspector of the completion of erosion control measures within seven days after their installation;


         (c)   Obtain permission from the Building Inspector prior to modifying the erosion control plan;

         (d)   Install all erosion control measures as identified in the approved erosion control plan.


         (e)   Maintain all road drainage systems, storm water drainage systems, erosion control measures, and other facilities identified in the erosion control plan until the project has been terminated (see § 152.103 for continuing maintenance responsibility);


         (f)   Where access may be legally obtained, remove sediment resulting from land disturbing activities from adjacent surfaces and drainage ways and/or repair erosion damage to adjacent surfaces and drainages.


(Ord. 172, § 9-500, passed 4-5-90)§ 152.105 INSPECTION.


§ 152.105  INSPECTION.


   To ensure compliance with  the erosion control plan, the administering authority shall inspect the sites having ongoing land disturbing activities at least once a month during the period between March 1 and November 30 and at least twice during the period between December 1 and February 28. If land disturbing activities are being carried out without a permit, the administering authority shall issue a stop-work order.


(Ord. 172, § 9-600, passed 4-5-90; Am. Ord. 320, passed 5-17-04)§ 152.106 ENFORCEMENT.


§ 152.106  ENFORCEMENT.


   (A)   The Building Inspector shall post a stop-work order if:


      (1)   Any land disturbing activity regulated under this chapter is being undertaken without a permit;

      (2)   The erosion control plan is not being implemented in good faith; or


      (3)   The conditions of the permit are not being met.


   (B)   Upon appeal to the administering authority, a stop-work order or the revocation may be retracted.


   (C)   Ten days after posting a stop-work order, the Building Inspector may issue a notice of intent to the violator stating that 14 days after issuing the notice of intent the Building Inspector will use the surety bond to perform work necessary to provide compliance with this chapter.

   (D)   If, within five days after notification, a permit holder does not comply with the erosion control plan or permit conditions, the Building Inspector shall revoke the permit.


   (E)   Compliance with the provisions of this chapter also may be enforced by injunction.


(Ord. 172, § 9-700, passed 4-5-90)§ 152.107 PROJECT TERMINATION.


§ 152.107  PROJECT TERMINATION.


   (A)   An orderly and timely termination of a project with land disturbing activities should be planned between all persons involved with a site.


   (B)   Nearing the end of the project, but prior to final land grading, seeding, and mulching, the person holding the permit should petition, in writing, the Building Inspector to allow the installation of utility lines on the site. Those persons involved in the installation of utility lines shall perform their work promptly to minimize the time period during which some of the land may be left in a relatively unprotected state. After the utility lines have been installed, the person holding the permit shall promptly complete all erosion control activities.

   (C)   When a project has been completed, the person holding the permit shall petition, in writing, the Building Inspector for approval of erosion control measures which agree to remain on the site. The Building Inspector shall subsequently inspect site to evaluate the adequacy of these control measures.



      (1)   If the erosion control measures are approved, any surety bonds and/or letters of credit shall be released forthrightly. However, maintenance responsibilities (see § 152.103) shall remain with the person owning the land.

      (2)   If the erosion control measures are not approved because they are not in line with either the erosion control plan or the general principles of this chapter, the Building Inspector shall notify, in writing, the person holding the permit of unacceptable features. After a minimum period of two weeks during which corrective measures are taken, a petition, again in writing, may be sent asking the Building Inspector to evaluate the adequacy of the erosion control measures. If, in good faith, the Building Inspector again decides that the erosion control measures are inadequate, the Building Inspector may delay the release of any surety bonds and/or letters of credit for tip to two months. After an agreed upon time period of two months or longer has elapsed without correct measures being taken, the Building Inspector may use the surety bonds to finance changes or additions to the erosion control measures needed to complete the project.



(Ord. 172, § 9-800, passed 4-5-90)